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Thursday, August 28, 2008

RiKon - "Really, I Knew One Name..."

August 27, 2008: The single largest day for this blog in terms of hits, reads and minutes on site.

I needed to take a little pause, a deep breath before writing anything of a personal nature. I think that I am somehow, uniquely positioned to add insight and reflection regarding the purchase by Ricoh of IKON.

First, an introduction: Today is August 27th, 2008 I just pulled up my resignation letter to IKON dated October 10, 2007 – it hasn’t even been a year. At that time, I knew I had left 8 months too late. The very next day, I felt relief. I will not go into all the reasons why I left – after nearly 4 years, it just wasn’t working out.

But while I was there, I met and worked with some of the most professional, caring and empathetic people in the industry. And while I was there, I worked with some of the most foolish, idiotic, numb-skulled people you would ever meet. Worse, were some of the most “over the top” procedural rules and protocols imaginable. For every sale, at least 35 “support” people needed to touch the order in some manner. For one order of mine, I tracked 62 people on one email string. We are talking a bureaucracy that rivals the Mexican or any other third world government.

While with IKON I coined the following phrases:

“On the first of the month, we all sell solutions, by the 22nd of the month, our managers convince us we move boxes.”

“For every Professional Service person I bring into the pre-selling process, I need to add 30 days to the sales cycle.”

“When the going gets tough, the management gets Micro.”

To the newly hired,
“Don’t bother telling me your last name, we aren’t going to get to know each other that well…”

While with IKON, I learned more about document management, software, and business. I enhanced my existing knowledge of how copiers and printers and software impact the business. I was given the freedom to learn all I could about each and every machine or delve into the most complex Document Management Software.

I carry not one ill feeling towards the company, and I have fond memories around the people I met and worked with there in Redlands. Don, Mike, Dawn, Karen, Katie, Monica, Nicole, Kim, Doug, Mark and all the rest…good times.

Also, I met some exceptional people from Ricoh. The Ricoh/IKON relationship was a great one, at least in SoCali, I can’t comment on anywhere else. You see, most of IKON’s business was Canon so Ricoh was always “second” – and they seemed to try a bit harder than anyone else. Ricoh spent money on IKON. Contests/Trips to Vegas, golf outings, dinners, client events – with Ricoh the answer was always, “yes, do you need more?” I do remember those times – Jerry and Frank.

---Onward ---

Ricoh Americas Corporation was established in 1961, boasts revenues of 2.8 billion yearly and utilizes Ricoh Business Solutions as the direct sales arm of Ricoh.

IKON had three basic “entities” - Hardware, Managed Services and Professional Services.

And at IKON, RBS was considered an opponent that will always be able to sell lower the us. An adversary who could provide excellent “transactional” service but being a little “thin” in areas of software expertise. The inside joke was, “RBS would win the deal, and use IKON to service the machines, because they didn’t have the coverage…”

Seriously, the main reason RBS ever won deals over IKON was price.

An RBS Sales Rep didn’t have a 15% “pack” lobbed on by corporate IKON.
----

Ok, let's see - Ricoh gets:

  • A channel of over 400 locations in North America and Europe, 24,000 employees, nearly 10,000 trained and certified technicians; certified on HP, Kyocera, Konica Minolta, Ricoh AND Canon.
  • Ricoh, will have a remanufacturing plant down in Mexico.
  • Ricoh just acquired a portfolio of On-Site Managed Services Clients. Lots with Canon gear.
  • Ricoh sliced away from Canon a additional, friendly supplies infrastructure on a Global scale.
The way I see it, the Biggest Goodies Ricoh gets are:
  1. Biggest Channel
  2. A huge list of old IKON Canon customers that are now Ricoh prospects
  3. A trained national and international service team
  4. A huge, proven, "box" oriented AND "solution" minded Sales Force
  5. But the big Gem in the deal is IKON's Professional Services team. These folks are highly trained in the art of software (relative to the industry). No other company has so many people trained and experienced in selling and implementing multiple document management software systems.
I mean, in the software realm, Xerox has Xerox specialists who only know and install Xerox - HP has external "partners", Konica Minolta has very little and is growing in this area. No other company has committed so much to so many different software partners. And when you look at what IKON has next to what RBS did not have, the difference is striking.

Fish Eats Fisherman -

IKON is more robust then RBS. And although Ricoh is plunking down the cash, the infrastructure, the value system and the sheer girth of IKON could overtake RBS in a heartbeat.
IKON did nothing wrong.

This dwarfs any and all previous acquisitions even the Xerox/Global “merger” and makes the Konica-Minolta-Danka deal look like folly. Indeed, this time next year, the IKON infrastructure may have completely engulfed RBS to such a level, that RBS exists in name only.

Make no mistake - this is a purchase, not a merger. Oh, and for current IKON employees, there could be a very silver lining.

Ricoh isn’t “rescuing” IKON. Aside from reducing management, and completing the implementing some internal software, IKON will not need to change all that much – the question is, can Ricoh handle this assimilation or will they develop a bad case of heartburn.

In 3 months, Ricoh will have the biggest and most trained selling force in the industry. And the transition for sales people could be the least painful of all.

What about the IKON employees?

As far as I am concerned, there is plenty to cut in the mid to upper management levels – but for Ricoh, the on the street, in the trenches, sales force is better trained then any out there and CAN be highly motivated when given proper vision and management. So, the selling staff has a great opportunity to lead the success of the amalgamation – if Ricoh is as smart as I think they are, they won’t get rid of too many sales people.

And as an IKON sales person, one day you will be competing head to head with…Canon. And who knows Canon better than an IKON rep?

A Canon rep, maybe?

Richard Berger, a spokesman in Tokyo for Canon, declined to comment on whether the company was in talks to buy Ikon or would submit a bid.

``We plan to accelerate our strategies that enhance our commitment to independent distributors,'' Berger said."


More likely, these new Ricoh Sales people will be going up against a small, independent, newly christened Canon dealer. The poor fellow won’t know what hit him.

So, no fear for the IKON selling professional – the people at IKON who should be shaking you their boots:
  • Executive Management
  • Upper management
  • Service Management
  • Sales Management
  • Administration
  • Order Processing
  • And anyone who upset Ricoh in the last 5 years by converting a Ricoh prospect into a Canon sale.
In the meantime



IKON/RICOH/CANON - Could there be a THIRD Shoe to Drop?




From Rueters -

"...Canon machines represent 60 percent of the products Ikon handles at the moment, with Ricoh machines accounting for 30 percent. But Ricoh said it aims to replace Canon products with its own printers and copiers in three to four years.

Analysts said the move could be a major blow for Canon in the world's largest office equipment market.

"Canon is now at risk of losing half of its copier sales in North America," UBS analyst Yoshitsugu Yamamoto wrote in a note to clients..."

Financial Times -

"...Canon has been hard-hit by consolidation within the US market for office equipment distribution, as competitors including Konica Minolta and Xerox have acquired key distributors and shaved down the network within which it can sell its products.

Shares of Ikon traded more than 9 per cent higher at mid-day on Wednesday at $16.99, below Ricoh’s $17.25 per share bid. The companies said Ricoh’s offer represeted a premium of one-third to Ikon’s average stock price over the past 60 days.

Bloomberg - Aug 28

"Canon lost 5.2 percent to close at 4,790 yen on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the biggest decline since March 3. Ricoh added 2.9 percent to 1,777 yen, after gaining as much as 6.8 percent.

UBS AG said the acquisition may cause Canon's North America revenue to fall by as much as half, while Merrill Lynch & Co. estimates the company's overall sales would drop about 3 percent if it lost Ikon as a distributor. The purchase adds 400 sales locations for Ricoh in the U.S., Canada and Western Europe, markets that account for more than half of Canon's revenue.

``It is regrettable that Canon, which has over 450 billion yen ($4.1 billion) worth of treasury stock, chose not to acquire Ikon,'' Ryohei Takahashi, an analyst at Merrill in Tokyo with a ``buy'' rating on Tokyo-based Canon and Ricoh, wrote in a report yesterday. ``Canon looks set to lose market share.''

Richard Berger, a spokesman in Tokyo for Canon, declined to comment on whether the company was in talks to buy Ikon or would submit a bid.

``We plan to accelerate our strategies that enhance our commitment to independent distributors,'' Berger said."



And the list goes on...
-----

As "surprising" as this little announcement was, can anyone really believe that Canon didn't know it was coming. I mean, I gotta believe that BOTH Canon and Ricoh were approached by IKON; Canon probably before Ricoh.

Canon is big and can take a hit - like the one Xerox doled out with the Global deal - but TWO thumps?

Do they really think that "accelerating...strategies...to enhance...commitment to independent distributors..." is really going to work?

You can't make this stuff up, and if Canon decides to bid against Ricoh, what fun that will be to watch this fall.

Yum yum, delicious...

Look, there's more:

MWB, Sharp, Global, Xerox - can we fit a customer into this phone booth too?

KonicaDankaIkonHP - Fallout?



Steel Partners - Dark Forces behind the IKON/Ricoh Deal

Lichtenstein Gets His Wish With Ikon Deal

Last year, Steel Partners offered IKON the opportunity to buy back all of Steele's IKON shares at a price of $17.25. At the time, IKON offered to buy the shares at $15/share, Steele declined and held on to IKON.

With yesterday's announced deal (Ricoh to Buy IKON - Shot Heard Around the World), Ricoh will purchase IKON for $17.25 per stock.

From the New York Times, Thursday August 28, 2008 -

"...The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that the activist investor’s hedge fund Steel Partners, which counts Ikon as one of its largest holdings, has been pressuring the company to boost shareholder value for some time now. Last year, Steel Partners urged Ikon to buy back share at a price of $17.25. The company declined, but offered $15 per share instead.

Steel Partners, however, decided to hang onto its holding and is now seeing its shares going for $17.25, under the terms of the deal with Japan’s Ricoh, which competes with Xerox, Canon and Konica Minolta Holdings in printers and copiers. The buyout price is a premium of 11 percent over Tuesday’s close of $15.56..."

Of course, IKON spokes-holes continue to say
that the deal was a result of the company’s “strategic planning process” and industry consolidation, and “had nothing to do with” the activist investor’s involvement.

One industry observer notes,
“This is all driven by Steel Partners. They’re one of the most aggressive hedge funds in the world,”

- Damien J. Park, owner of Philadelphia shareholder- management consultant Hedge Fund Solutions, told The Inquirer. Steel Partners owns about one-eighth of Ikon, and paid about $10.50 a share, for a $6.75-a-share profit.
----

Interesting backdrop -

November 21, 2007:
"...Ikon agreed in October to provide Steel Partners with confidential information in exchange for the New York fund's agreeing to not try to take over Ikon or its board of directors for six months. Steel said in November that it supported Ikon's $500 million buyback plan, which included a $295 million modified Dutch auction tender offer that Ikon completed in December..."
In exchange for the "confidential information" Steel Partners agreed ""to refrain from taking certain actions with respect to its investment in Ikon through May 2009, subject to completion of the pending repurchase plan."
----

Well, the "pending repurchase plan" was never completed.

March, 2008 -

"Ikon Office Solutions Inc. said Monday it no longer intends to repurchase $500 million of its stock in its 2008 fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30, and expects to end the year having bought back $340 million in shares. "We remain committed to completing our $500 million share repurchase program," Ikon Chairman, President and CEO Matthew J. Espe said. "However, in light of the challenging credit markets and the anticipated one-time cash and pre-tax charge ... we believe refinancing our existing debt would be significantly dilutive to our fiscal year 2008 results at this time."
The provider of copiers, related office equipment and document management services said the decision means its agreement with shareholder Steel Partners II LP probably will expire at the end of the month..."
...very interesting...

I posted this, last month:

Excerpts From Espe




Contact Me

Greg Walters, Incorporated
greg@grwalters.com
262.370.4193